Security Tips
Mac Malware
In the News

You may have heard reports online or in the news about a “virus” called Flashback affecting more than 500,000 Macs worldwide. (Technically, it’s malware designed to incorporate Macs into a botnet, not a “virus.”)

What is Flashback?

Flashback is a piece of malicious software, or malware, that attacks Macs that visit any of a variety of malicious websites. It relies on a security gap in Java, a piece of software used widely across the internet for interactive and multimedia websites. Apple has released an updated version of Java to secure this vulnerability.

How do I protect my Mac from Flashback?

Perform a software update to install the latest, most secure version of Java.

  • Click on the Apple on the top left corner of your screen.
  • Click Software Update.

Screenshot

How do I know if my computer is already affected?

First, launch Terminal from /Applications/Utilities on your Mac. Then individually type or paste these three lines into the Terminal:

defaults read ~/.MacOSX/environment DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES
defaults read /Applications/Safari.app/Contents/Info LSEnvironment
defaults read /Applications/Firefox.app/Contents/Info LSEnvironment

If you receive a response similar to the following, your Mac is not infected with Flashback.

The domain/default pair of (/Users/JohnDoe/.MacOSX/environment, DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES) does not exist

What if my Mac is already infected with Flashback?

NGT can assist you with removing Flashback from an infected Mac.

If you feel up to the technical challenge, security firm F-Secure has detailed instructions:
http://www.f-secure.com/v-descs/trojan-downloader_osx_flashback_k.shtml


Additional technical information comes from tech news site Ars Technica and security firm F-Secure.


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